Useful rules of thumb



  • Gaseous distension of small bowel + no gas in the colon = complete small bowel obstruction
  • Significant gaseous distension of small bowel + minimal quantity of colonic gas = partial small bowel obstruction
  • Significant gaseous distension of both the small bowel and the colon = paralytic ileus
  • Significant gaseous distension of the colon + minimal distention of the small bowel = colonic obstruction or pseudo-obstruction

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